Fertility Treatment

Fertility Treatment

Fertility treatment has become a beacon of hope for individuals and couples facing challenges in conceiving naturally. With advancements in medical science, there are now various options available to assist individuals in their journey towards parenthood. Understanding these treatments, along with the emotional and physical aspects involved, is crucial for those considering fertility interventions.

Understanding Fertility Treatment:

Fertility treatment encompasses a range of medical procedures aimed at helping individuals conceive. These treatments are tailored to address specific underlying causes of infertility, which can vary greatly from person to person. Some common causes of infertility include hormonal imbalances, structural issues in reproductive organs, or genetic factors.

Types of Fertility Treatment:

1. Ovulation Induction: This involves the use of medication to stimulate the ovaries to produce eggs, increasing the chances of conception, particularly in cases of irregular ovulation.
2. Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): In this procedure, sperm is collected, processed, and then directly inserted into the uterus during the woman’s fertile window, facilitating the meeting of sperm and egg.
3. In vitro Fertilization (IVF): IVF is one of the most well-known fertility treatments. It involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside the body in a laboratory dish. The resulting embryo is then transferred into the uterus.
4. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): ICSI is often used in conjunction with IVF and involves the direct injection of a single sperm into an egg to facilitate fertilization, particularly in cases of male infertility.
5. Egg or Sperm Donation: In cases where individuals are unable to produce viable eggs or sperm, donor eggs or sperm can be used in conjunction with IVF to achieve pregnancy.
6. Surrogacy: Surrogacy involves a woman carrying and delivering a baby for another individual or couple. This option may be considered when carrying a pregnancy to term is not possible for medical reasons.

What are the tests involved in the evaluation of infertility?

1. Evaluation of infertility involves tests for both man and woman

Tests in woman includes –

1. Blood tests to evaluate hormonal disturbances and ovarian reserve
2. Ultrasound of uterus and ovaries
3. Evaluation of fallopian tubes patency

Evaluation of male partner involves –

1. Semen analysis
2. Ultrasound in males may be required to check for ducts through which semen travels.
3. Sometime some hormonal blood profile may also be required.